From: | Jones, Michael <M.A.Jones@liverpool.ac.uk> |
To: | 'Jakob Heidbrink' <Jakob.Heidbrink@ihh.hj.se> |
Saiman@law.villanova.edu | |
obligations@uwo.ca | |
Date: | 02/11/2009 12:10:23 UTC |
Subject: | RE: outlandish torts |
Non-pecuniary damages in the UK can be significantly higher than
$15,000 – in excess of £250,000 in the very worst personal injury cases, though
the vast bulk of damages awarded in this type of case would be for pecuniary
loss.
I understood that high awards of non-pecuniary damages by juries
in the US were “intended” to cover the lawyers’ contingency fees (ranging from
30% to 50% of the total award) and that jury awards are often reduced on
appeal.
The other point that I’ve seen made in connection with high
levels of litigation in the US is that there is little in the way of social security
provision and/or medical care for those with disabilities resulting from
accidents, and the tort system is used to fill that gap (and the pockets of
lawyers, of course!). Individualism and self-reliance has its price. I would be
interested to hear from American colleagues about whether there is any
empirical data to support either theory.
On the question of outlandish claims (though not a tort) there
was a claim for constructive dismissal in the UK by a teacher who said that her
squeaking chair in the classroom had forced her to resign her job. She alleged
that the children in the class poked fun at her whenever she sat on this chair
(think “whoopee cushion”) and that the school had discriminated against her
because they refused to replace or repair the chair (though another colleague
had been given a new chair). You may be relieved to hear that the claim was
dismissed by an employment tribunal. What happened to the chair is not known ...
Michael
------------------------------------------
Michael A. Jones
Professor of Common Law
Liverpool Law School
Chatham Street
Liverpool
L69 7ZS
Phone: 0151 794 2821
Fax: 0151 794 2829
------------------------------------------
From: Jakob Heidbrink
[mailto:Jakob.Heidbrink@ihh.hj.se]
Sent: 31 October 2009 17:14
To: Saiman@law.villanova.edu; obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Sv: outlandish torts
I would agree with M?rten. This case - in
particular the size of the award - would appear to most Scandinavians as
"typical" American. Apart from the size of the award - anything above
$15,000 in non-compensatory damages will tend to raise the odd eyebrow in
Sweden -, the other factor is that the fact of the contestant's voluntary
participation in what appears to be a pretty daft contest apparently (or, far
more correctly, in the media reporting) not being an issue. To many people's
mind, the "typical" American award involves a lot of money being paid
for non-economic loss, in particular in situations where the loss itself was
induced at least by contributory negligence on the part of the issued party, if
not entirely on the part of the injured party. This also appears to me to be
the defining factor of the hoaxes roaming the Internet and popular mythology.
Thanks to all who helped me with my question, by the way.
Best wishes to you all,
Jakob
B.A.,
M.Jur. (Oxon), LL.D.
Assistant Professor in Law
Jönköping International Business School
Box 1026
S-551 11 Jönköping
Sweden
Tel.: +46 36 10 1871
>>> Chaim Saiman 09-10-30 20:43 >>>
I have been following the emails of the past few days with some
interest, and note that most of the examples (real and otherwise) are taken
from the American context. Moreover, as one poster suggested, some of these
hoaxes may be part of a concerted effort by activists on the American scene to
paint a cartoonish picture of the American tort system in order to spur on political
efforts at tort reform (limitation)
My question to this largely non-American audience is whether,
from an international perspective, these sort s of suits are seen as uniquely
(or typically) American, and if so, is it only on account of the jury, or are
there other factors at work.
Would be interested in your thoughts.
--cs
Chaim Saiman
Associate Professor
Villanova Law School
610.519.3296
saiman@law.villanova.edu